A court order preventing one or more named parties from acting. An injunction is often issued to allow for a finding of fact so that a judge can determine whether a permanent injunction is warranted. The function of the federal courts that takes place at the beginning of criminal proceedings – after a person has been arrested and charged with a federal crime and before they appear in court. Pre-Investigation Service officials are focusing on investigating the background of these individuals in order to assist the court in deciding whether to release or detain them pending trial. The decision is based on the likelihood that these individuals will flee or pose a threat to the community. If the court orders release, a pre-trial officer supervises the person in the community until the person returns to court. The formal decision of a court to finally settle the dispute between the parties to the dispute. A trial in which a criminal accused is brought to court, informed of the charges in an indictment or information, and invited to plead guilty or not guilty. A judgment granting a plaintiff the remedy sought in the application because the defendant did not appear in court or otherwise respond to the complaint. A complete collection of all documents submitted to the court in a case. As provided for in the Criminal Law Act, an organization formed within a federal judicial circuit to represent criminal accused who do not have the means to defend themselves adequately. Each organization is overseen by a federal defense attorney appointed by the county Court of Appeals.
Instructions from a judge to the jury before it begins deliberations on the substantive questions to be answered and the legislation to be applied. A federal agency responsible for collecting judicial statistics, administering the budget of federal courts, and performing many other administrative and programmatic functions under the direction and supervision of the United States Judicial Conference. A district court bailiff who conducts initial proceedings in criminal cases, decides criminal cases, conducts numerous preliminary civil and criminal cases on behalf of district judges, and decides civil cases with the consent of the parties. Not subject to a court decision because the controversy did not actually arise or end A written order of the court ordering a person to perform or refrain from performing a particular act. A legal procedure to deal with the debt problems of individuals and companies; in particular, a case filed under one of the chapters of title 11 of the United States Code. In Arizona, sections 22 through 402 of the Arizona Revised Bylaws provide for county court jurisdiction over matters arising from their city`s ordinances, as well as concurrent jurisdiction over any violation of state law committed in their city or municipal boundaries. Section 22-421 requires Arizona City courts to issue search warrants and detail the procedure for issuing them. Article 22-403 provides that the president of the district court is a judge. A full-time judge serving the court. Compare with Senior Judge. Possibility of conviction in federal courts.
With probation, instead of sending a person to prison, the court releases the person into the community and orders them to undergo a period of supervision supervised by a U.S. probation officer and comply with certain conditions. The FindLaw Legal Dictionary – free access to over 8260 definitions of legal terms. Search for a definition or browse our legal glossaries. A particular type of Chapter 11 case where there is no creditor committee (or the creditor committee is deemed inactive by the court) and the debtor is subject to stricter supervision by the U.S. trustee than other Chapter 11 debtors. The Insolvency Code contains certain provisions to shorten the period of bankruptcy of a debtor of a small business. A special court-imposed condition requires a person to stay home except for certain approved activities, such as work and doctor`s appointments. Home placement may include the use of electronic monitoring devices – a transmitter attached to the wrist or ankle – to ensure the person stays home as needed.
A protocol that contains the complete history of each case in the form of short chronological entries summarizing the legal proceedings. (3) challenged violations of parking or vehicle use regulations issued by a public educational institution designated in Article 12, Section 11 of the Constitution of New Mexico in the county in which the court is located. Latin for «friend of the court». This is counsel formally offered to the court in a pleading filed by an entity interested in the case but not by a party to it. 1. The question of the dispute between the parties to the dispute; 2. To be sent officially, such as in a court that makes an order. Act of a court annulling the decision of a lower court.
Lifting is often accompanied by pre-trial detention before the lower court for further proceedings. Abogado.com The #1 Spanish legal site for consumers The court official who oversees administrative functions, especially the court`s management of the flow of cases. The clerk`s office is often referred to as the central nervous system of a court. The representative of the bankruptcy estate who exercises legal powers, primarily for the benefit of unsecured creditors, under the general supervision of the court and the direct supervision of the U.S. trustee or receiver. A trustee is a person or partnership appointed in all cases under Chapters 7, 12 and 13 and, in some cases, Chapter 11. The trustee`s duties include reviewing the debtor`s application and schedules, as well as bringing actions against creditors or the debtor to recover assets from the bankruptcy estate. In Chapter 7, the trustee liquidates the assets of the estate and makes distributions to creditors. Chapter 12 and 13 trustees have similar obligations to a Chapter 7 trustee and the additional responsibilities of monitoring the debtor`s plan, receiving payments from debtors, and making plan payments to creditors.
The right as set out in previous court decisions. Synonymous with precedent. Similar to the common law, which stems from tradition and judicial decisions. A lawsuit in which one or more members of a large group or class of persons or other entities sue on behalf of the group as a whole. The district court must determine that class actions contain questions of law or fact before the action can be brought as a class action. A district court may grant either party to civil or criminal proceedings the right to expel a number of potential jurors without cause or explanation. An order of the U.S. Supreme Court ordering the lower court to provide documents for a case it will hear on appeal. An official of the judiciary who has the power to adjudicate complaints before the courts. The term commonly used judge can also refer to all bailiffs, including Supreme Court judges. Party who appeals against the decision of a district court and usually seeks the annulment of that decision. District courts are often a basic level in state court systems.
These are usually courts with limited jurisdiction, with authority over matters such as misdemeanours or minor offences committed in their city or municipality. The rules governing the operation of district courts are prescribed by state law and therefore vary from state to state, as shown by two examples: a report prepared by a court`s probation officer after a person has been convicted of a crime, and which summarizes for the court the general information needed to determine the appropriate sentence. «Metropolitan Court». Merriam-Webster.com Legal Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/legal/metropolitan%20court. Retrieved 5 November 2022. Permission from the court for a person to file a case without paying the required court fees because the person cannot pay them. The study of the law and the structure of the legal system A person who records verbatim what is said in court, usually using a stenographic machine, stenogram or sound recording, and then, upon request, prepares a transcript of the proceedings. The Court of Appeal agrees with the lower court`s decision and upholds it. See affirmative. Place paper in the official custody of the court clerk for inclusion in the files or files of a case.
The judge`s position. Under the law, Congress approves the number of judges for each district court and appeals court. (1) Offences and complaints under the ordinances of the county and of a municipality situated in the district in which the court has its seat, except municipalities whose population is greater than two thousand five hundred but less than five thousand persons at the decennial census of 1980; provided that the Metropolitan Court does not have jurisdiction over undisputed violations of municipal parking; A claim that arises in or in connection with insolvency proceedings and begins with the filing of a complaint with the court, i.e. a «proceeding» that takes place in the context of insolvency proceedings. Section 707(b)(2) of the Insolvency Code applies a «means test» to determine whether registration of an individual debtor under Chapter 7 is considered an abuse of the Insolvency Code requiring dismissal or conversion of the case (usually Chapter 13). Abuse is suspected if the debtor`s total current monthly income (as defined above) over 5 years, less certain legally eligible expenses, is greater than (i) $10,000 or (ii) 25% of the debtor`s non-priority unsecured debt, provided that this amount is at least $6,000. The debtor can only rebut a presumption of abuse by proving special circumstances justifying additional expenses or adjustments to current monthly income. The political decision-making body of the federal judicial system.